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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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| Bes, Meline; Merrouch, Meriem; Joseph, Manon; Quemeneur, Marianne; Payri, Claude; Pelletier, Bernard; Ollivier, Bernard; Fardeau, Marie-laure; Erausol, Gael; Postec, Anne. |
| A novel anaerobic bacterial strain, ST07-YET, was isolated from a carbonate chimney of the Prony Hydrothermal Field (PHF) in New Caledonia. Cells were Gram-stain-positive, straight rods (0.7-0.8 x 3.0-5.0 mu m) and motile by means of lateral flagella. Strain ST07-YET was mesophilic (optimum 35 degrees C), moderately alkaliphilic and halotolerant (optimum pH 8.7 and 5 gr l(-1) NaCl). Elemental sulfur, sulfate, thiosulfate, sulfite, nitrate and nitrite were not used as terminal electron acceptors. Yeast extract, peptone, tryptone, Casamino acids, crotonate, pyruvate, galactose, maltose, sucrose, ribose, trehalose and glucose were used as carbon sources. Glucose fermentation led to acetate, H-2 and CO2 formation. Arginine, serine, histidine, lysine,... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57917/60305.pdf |
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| Ballu, Valerie; Bouin, Marie-noelle; Simeoni, Patricia; Crawford, Wayne C.; Calmant, Stephane; Bore, Jean-michel; Kanas, Tony; Pelletier, Bernard. |
| Since the late 1990s, rising sea levels around the Torres Islands (north Vanuatu, southwest Pacific) have caused strong local and international concern. In 2002-2004, a village was displaced due to increasing sea incursions, and in 2005 a United Nations Environment Programme press release referred to the displaced village as perhaps the world's first climate change "refugees." We show here that vertical motions of the Torres Islands themselves dominate the apparent sea-level rise observed on the islands. From 1997 to 2009, the absolute sea level rose by 150 +/- 20 mm. But GPS data reveal that the islands subsided by 117 +/- 30 mm over the same time period, almost doubling the apparent gradual sea-level rise. Moreover, large earthquakes that occurred just... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Geodesy; Seismic cycle; Island arcs; Vertical motion. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25575/23734.pdf |
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| Collot, Julien; Patriat, Martin; Rouillard, Pierrick; Samadi, Sarah; Gardes, Lionel; Pelletier, Bernard; Loubersac, Lionel. |
| This article of the number 10 of Tai Kona is the natural complement to the article appeared under the number 8, dedicated to the submarine geodiversity of the New Caledonian EEZ. The first article notably put the bases of knowledge on the history, the origins and the specificities of the geodiversity of the maritime spaces of the New Caledonian EEZ. The present article focuses on four of the major stakes which are put: 1/ the scientific ones relative to an exceptional submarine geologic context, 2 /the economic ones connected to such a favorable geologic context and to mineral resources exploitation perspectives which are no more domain of the utopia, 3/ the major environmental ones with the existence of a semi deep and deep major biodiversity and 4/ the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00209/32013/30443.pdf |
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| Collot, Julien; Patriat, Martin; Rouillard, Pierrick; Pelletier, Bernard; Loubersac, Lionel. |
| The object of this article is to offer a synthesis of the knowledge clarifying the originality and the diversity of the submarine geological formations of the New Caledonian EEZ. A reminder is given onto the geologic history of the region, based upon the dislocation of the Gondwana Continent, the opening of the Tasman Sea, the presence of submarine volcanism, the setting up of heavy peridotitic rocks, the building up of the Fairway and Lord Howe Ridges and of sedimentary basins, the formation of volcanic domes and sea-mounts or guyots, the subduction along the Vanuatu Trench, the uplift of the Loyalty Islands, the development of carbonated ptatforms around the islands etc.... Of this complex history ensues an exceptional submarine geo-diversity. After this... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00194/30574/29098.pdf |
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| Mei, Nan; Postec, Anne; Monnin, Christophe; Pelletier, Bernard; Payri, Claude E.; Menez, Benedicte; Frouin, Eleonore; Ollivier, Bernard; Erauso, Gael; Quemeneur, Marianne. |
| High amounts of hydrogen are emitted in the serpentinite-hosted hydrothermal field of the Prony Bay (PHF, New Caledonia), where high-pH (similar to 11), low-temperature (< 40 degrees C), and low-salinity fluids are discharged in both intertidal and shallow submarine environments. In this study, we investigated the diversity and distribution of potentially hydrogen-producing bacteria in Prony hyperalkaline springs by using metagenomic analyses and different PCR-amplified DNA sequencing methods. The retrieved sequences of hydA genes, encoding the catalytic subunit of [FeFe]-hydrogenases and, used as a molecular marker of hydrogen-producing bacteria, were mainly related to those of Firmicutes and clustered into two distinct groups depending on sampling... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrogen; Microbial diversity; Hydrogen producers; Serpentinization; HydA genes; [FeFe]-hydrogenase; Metagenomics. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57913/60308.pdf |
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| Postec, Anne; Quemeneur, Marianne; Bes, Meline; Mei, Nan; Benaissa, Fatma; Payri, Claude; Pelletier, Bernard; Monnin, Christophe; Guentas-dombrowsky, Linda; Ollivier, Bernard; Gerard, Emmanuelle; Pisapia, Celine; Gerard, Martine; Menez, Benedicte; Erauso, Gael. |
| Active carbonate chimneys from the shallow marine serpentinizing Prony Hydrothermal Field were sampled 3 times over a 6 years period at site ST09. Archaeal and bacterial communities composition was investigated using PCR-based methods (clone libraries, Denaturating Gel Gradient Electrophoresis, quantitative PCR) targeting 16S rRNA genes, methyl coenzyme M reductase A and dissimilatory sulfite reductase subunit B genes. Methanosarcinales (Euryarchaeota) and Thaumarchaea were the main archaeal members. The Methanosarcinales, also observed by epifluorescent microscopy and FISH, consisted of two phylotypes that were previously solely detected in two other serpentinitzing ecosystems (The Cedars and Lost City Hydrothermal Field). Surprisingly, members of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal; Serpentinization; Alkaline; Prony; Microbial communities. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57916/60307.pdf |
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| Pisapia, Celine; Gerard, Emmanuelle; Gerard, Martine; Lecourt, Lena; Lang, Susan Q.; Pelletier, Bernard; Payri, Claude E.; Monnin, Christophe; Guentas, Linda; Postec, Anne; Quemeneur, Marianne; Erauso, Gael; Menez, Benedicte. |
| Despite their potential importance as analogs of primitive microbial metabolisms, the knowledge of the structure and functioning of the deep ecosystems associated with serpentinizing environments is hampered by the lack of accessibility to relevant systems. These hyperalkaline environments are depleted in dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), making the carbon sources and assimilation pathways in the associated ecosystems highly enigmatic. The Prony Bay Hydrothermal Field (PHF) is an active serpentinization site where, similar to Lost City (Mid-Atlantic Ridge), high-pH fluids rich in H-2 and CH4 are discharged from carbonate chimneys at the seafloor, but in a shallower lagoonal environment. This study aimed to characterize the subsurface microbial ecology of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Serpentinization; Alkaline hydrothermalism; Deep life; Firmicutes; Acetothermia; Omnitrophica; Organic carbon. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57909/60314.pdf |
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| Mei, Nan; Postec, Anne; Erauso, Gael; Joseph, Manon; Pelletier, Bernard; Payri, Claude; Ollivier, Bernard; Quemeneur, Marianne. |
| A novel anaerobic, alkaliphilic, Gram-stain-positive, spore-forming bacterium was isolated from a carbonaceous hydrothermal chimney in Prony Bay, New Caledonia. This bacterium, designated strain 3b(T), grew at temperatures from 30 to 43 degrees C (optimum 37 degrees C) and at pH between 7.8 and 10.1 (optimum 9.5). Added NaCl was not required for growth (optimum 0-0.2 %, w/v), but was tolerated at up to 4 %. Yeast extract was required for growth. Strain 3b(T) utilized crotonate, lactate and pyruvate, but not sugars. Crotonate was dismutated to acetate and butyrate. Lactate was disproportionated to acetate and propionate. Pyruvate was degraded to acetate plus trace amounts of hydrogen. Growth on lactate was improved by the addition of fumarate, which was... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57912/60312.pdf |
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| Lafoy, Yves; Pelletier, Bernard; Auzende, Jean-marie; Missegue, F; Mollard, L. |
| The new bathymetric, magnetic and mainly seismic data acquired during the Zoesis cruise, reveal the presence of compressional features in the ''Fairway Ridge-Fairway Basin-Lord Howe Rise (northern part)'' area, west of New Caledonia. The compressive strain is especially responsible for the formation of the Fairway Ridge. The compression is emphasized by a regional unconformity that could be dated late Eocene, according to DSDP data in the area, and therefore synchronous with the late Eocene obduction of the New Caledonia ophiolites. The westward extension of the late Eocene compressive strain in the New Caledonia area is more developed than previously thought. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pacifique Sud-Ouest; Rides de Lord Howe et Fairway; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Déformation compressive; Sismique réflexion.; SOUTHWEST PACIFIC; LORD HOWE AND FAIRWAY RIDGES; NEW CALEDONIA; COMPRESSIVE DEFORMATION; SEISMIC REFLECTION. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00183/29457/27888.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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